Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Data comes from public sources and may be incomplete or out of date; confirm with the county before bidding.

Missouri

MO

The investor buys a lien on the property. The owner keeps title and can redeem by paying the lien plus interest or penalty.

Sale type

Tax lien

Redemption

12 mo

Interest / penalty

Flat rate · 10%

Sale timing

Annual

Rules in plain English

Sale type

Tax lien

The investor buys a lien on the property. The owner keeps title and can redeem by paying the lien plus interest or penalty.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.340.1

“the expiration of the lien evidenced by a certificate of purchase under section 140.410 no redemption shall be required.”
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Redemption period

12 mo

12 months (1 year)

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.340.1

“shall have the absolute right to redeem the same at any time during the one year next ensuing”
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Interest / penalty

Flat rate · 10%

A flat rate up to 10% per year.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.340.2

“with interest at the rate specified in such certificate, not to exceed ten percent annually”
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Bid method

Highest bid

The parcel or lien goes to the highest bidder at auction.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.250.1

“at the next regular tax sale of lands for delinquent taxes sell same to the highest bidder, except the highest bid shall not be less than the sum equal to the delinquent taxes, interest, penalties, and costs”
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Sale schedule

Annual

Sales are held about once a year.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.150.1

“are subject to sale to discharge the lien for the delinquent and unpaid taxes or unpaid special assessments as provided for in this chapter on the fourth Monday in August of each year.”
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Bidder process

  1. 01The county collector publishes the list of delinquent lands and the notice of sale in a newspaper of general circulation for three consecutive weeks before the sale, the last insertion at least fifteen days before the fourth Monday in August (140.170(1), (2))
  2. 02Attend the public auction in or adjacent to the county courthouse on the fourth Monday in August, beginning at 10 a.m. and continuing from day to day until all parcels are offered (140.150(1), 140.170(3))
  3. 03At a first, second, or third offering, bidding begins at the amount of the delinquent taxes, penalties, interest, and costs; the person offering to pay the required sum for a tract is the purchaser (140.190(1), (2)(1))
  4. 04Sign at the sale an affidavit stating whether you are currently delinquent on tax payments on any other property; a nonresident must first file a consent to jurisdiction and appoint an in-county agent (140.190(2)(1)(a), (2)(2))
  5. 05Immediately pay the amount of the bid to the collector; failing to pay triggers a penalty of twenty-five percent of the bid plus a five-dollar prosecuting attorney fee (140.280)
  6. 06Receive a recorded certificate of purchase; the certificate bears interest not exceeding ten percent per annum (140.290(1), (2))
  7. 07If the property is not redeemed within one year, obtain a collector's deed after the statutory title-search and notice steps (140.250(2), 140.340(1), 140.405); a parcel offered for a third or subsequent time may be sold to the highest bidder (not less than the amount due at the third offering) with a ninety-day redemption, and post-third-offering sales have no redemption period (140.250(1), (4))
Registration
Not documented
Registration mode
Not documented
Registration deadline
Not documented
Registration fee
Not documented
Deposit required
Not documented
Deposit amount
Not documented
Deposit percent
Not documented
Deposit refundable
Not documented
Sale format
in_person
Payment deadline
the purchaser must immediately pay the amount of the bid to the collector; a purchaser who fails to pay forfeits a penalty of twenty-five percent of the bid plus a five-dollar prosecuting attorney fee (140.280)
Payment methods
unknown
Residency required
Yes
  • An affidavit, signed at the time of sale, stating whether the bidder is currently delinquent on tax payments on any property other than the property being offered for sale (140.190(2)(1)(a))
  • A nonresident bidder must file with the collector a written consent to the circuit court's jurisdiction and an appointment of some citizen of the county as agent (140.190(2)(2))
  • No bid may be received from a person who is not a resident of Missouri or from a foreign corporation or entity, unless the nonresident consents to jurisdiction and appoints an in-county agent (140.190(2)(2))
  • A sale is prohibited to a member or employee of a land bank agency, an elected or appointed official or employee of the political subdivision in which a land bank agency is located, and their relatives within the second degree (140.190(2)(1)(b)-(e))

RSMo 140.150(1)

“All lands, lots, mineral rights, and royalty interests on which taxes or neighborhood improvement district special assessments are delinquent and unpaid are subject to sale to discharge the lien for the delinquent and unpaid taxes or unpaid special assessments as provided for in this chapter on the fourth Monday in August of each year.”
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RSMo 140.170(1)

“the county collector shall cause a copy of the list of delinquent lands and lots to be printed in some newspaper of general circulation published in the county for three consecutive weeks, one insertion weekly, before the sale, the last insertion to be at least fifteen days prior to the fourth Monday in August.”
official source ↗

RSMo 140.170(3)

“said land and lots will be sold at public auction to discharge the taxes, penalty, interest, and costs due thereon at the time of sale in or adjacent to the courthouse of such county, on the fourth Monday in August next thereafter, commencing at ten o'clock of said day and continuing from day to day thereafter until all are offered.”
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RSMo 140.190(2)(1)

“The person or land bank agency offering at said sale to pay the required sum for a tract shall be considered the purchaser of such land; provided, no sale shall be made to any person or designated agent who: (a) Is currently delinquent on any tax payments on any property, other than a delinquency on the property being offered for sale, and who does not sign an affidavit stating such at the time of sale.”
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RSMo 140.190(2)(1)(b)-(e)

“no sale shall be made to any person or designated agent who: (b) Is a member of the governing body of a land bank agency; (c) Is an employee of a land bank agency; (d) Is an elected or appointed official of the governing body, or an employee of such official, of the political subdivision in which a land bank agency is located; or (e) Is related within the second degree of consanguinity to a person described in paragraphs (b) to (d) of this subdivision.”
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RSMo 140.190(2)(2)

“No bid shall be received from any person not a resident of the state of Missouri or a foreign corporation or entity all deemed nonresidents. A nonresident shall file with said collector an agreement in writing consenting to the jurisdiction of the circuit court of the county in which such sale shall be made, and also filing with such collector an appointment of some citizen of said county as agent of said nonresident”
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RSMo 140.280(1)

“Where such sale is made, the purchaser at such sale shall immediately pay the amount of his bid to the collector, who shall pay the surplus, if any, into the county treasury to be held for the use and benefit of the person entitled thereto.”
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RSMo 140.280(2)

“In case the purchaser fails to pay his bid, the land shall be again forthwith offered for sale the same as if no sale had been made, and the purchaser so failing shall forfeit and pay for the use of the distributive county school fund of the county a penalty of twenty-five percent of the amount of his bid.”
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RSMo 140.290(1)

“After payment shall have been made the county collector shall give the purchaser a certificate in writing, to be designated as a certificate of purchase, which shall carry a numerical number and which shall describe the land so purchased, each tract or lot separately stated, the total amount of the tax, with penalty, interest and costs, and the year or years of delinquency for which said lands or lots were sold”
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RSMo 140.290(2)

“Such certificate of purchase shall also contain the true date of the sale and the time when the purchaser will be entitled to a deed for said land, if not redeemed as in this chapter provided, and the rate of interest that such certificate of purchase shall bear, which rate of interest shall not exceed the sum of ten percent per annum.”
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RSMo 140.250(1)

“Whenever any lands have been or shall hereafter be offered for sale for delinquent taxes, interest, penalty, and costs by the collector of the proper county for any two successive years and no person shall have bid therefor a sum equal to the delinquent taxes thereon, interest, penalty and costs provided by law, then such county collector shall at the next regular tax sale of lands for delinquent taxes sell same to the highest bidder, except the highest bid shall not be less than the sum equal to the delinquent taxes, interest, penalties, and costs, and there shall be a ninety-day period of redemption from such sales as specified in section 140.405.”
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RSMo 140.250(4)

“A purchaser at any sale subsequent to the third offering of any land or lots, whether by the collector or a trustee as provided in section 140.260, shall be entitled to the immediate issuance and delivery of a collector's deed and there shall be no period of redemption from such post-third year sales”
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RSMo 140.340(1)

“the owner; lienholder; or occupant of any land or lot sold for taxes, or any other persons having an interest therein, shall have the absolute right to redeem the same at any time during the one year next ensuing and shall continue to have a defeasible right to redeem the same until such time as the tax sale purchaser acquires the deed, at which time the right to redeem shall expire”
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Notes

Certificate of purchase. | Prose: lien | up to 10%/yr on the purchase amount; 8%/yr on subsequent taxes | 1 year (absolute right); defeasible until collector's deed | public sale; highest bidder, not less than delinquent taxes, interest, penalties, and costs | fourth Monday in August